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Mar
6-Mar10 , 2006
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Reminiscences
of a stock operator
Ben
Stein had some tough love on
CBS Sunday Morning.
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Mar
10 - 4:00pm
The
market behaved well today but it remains to be seen whether the rally is sustainable.
In this week's final post I will relate a little bit more of
"Reminiscences of a Stock Operator" and
how it may apply to a short position in AnnTaylor (ANN).
Here's
the quote: "The late Dickson G. Watts, ex-President
of the New York Cotton Exchange and famous author of "Speculation as a Fine
Art," says that courage in a speculator is merely confidence to act on the
decision of his mind. With me, I cannot fear to be wrong because I never think
I am wrong until I am proven wrong. In fact, I am uncomfortable unless I am capitalising
my experience. The course of the market at a given time does not necessarily prove
me wrong. It is the character of the advance-or of the decline- that determines
for me the correctness or the fallacy of my market position. I can only rise by
knowledge. If I fall it must be by my own blunders."

The
chart is small and you will have to look close. Look at the spike in volume right
in the middle of November. That is when ANN last released earnings. The price
went to a new high on 4 million shares. Now look at the last bar on the right.
That's todays volume on earnings release day. The volume was 2.5 million and the
stock failed to move past a high set earlier in the week.
This tells me
something about the character of today's advance. There were plenty of stockholders
willing to sell at a price under the high of last week. Institutions own virtually
all of this stock and when they finish selling to each other, who will be left
to buy? Today's news on the stock was quite rosy. If you
didn't buy today, what are you waiting for, a pullback?
I just don't think
there is enough buying power to propel this stock much higher. Above 38, I admit
my blunder. Though I'm sure I'll find better opportunities for profit in the days
ahead, I'm tempted to treble my position. It looks more promising now than when
I took the position initially.
*
Mar
10 - 8:00 am
Today
I am doing something I rarely do - hold a stock in my trading account through
earnings. To be fair, this is my wife's trade and she was perfectly willing to
take the hundred dollars she has made so far and step out of the way of tomorrow's
pre-market earnings release.
I must respect her position so any losses
from here are strictly mine.
The
position in question as a short position of 100 shares in Ann Taylor. There are
a great many things that make this a good bet in my opinion. Declining margins,
weakness in the stock in the last few days, a high P/E, a weak overall market,
less women in the workplace, and my wife's reasons - pushy sales people, overpriced
merchandise and not the greatest fashions for spring.
The
same data, with a different interpretation, reveals the risk in this trade. Their
margins have declined but other metrics are good like their control of inventory,
stocks are often weak before earnings due to fear, high P/E means this company
is expected to do well and maybe it has, less women in workplace is just some
statistic I saw in the newspaper and who knows how they came up with that, pushy
salespeople often sell more than other salespeople and my wife has better taste
in clothes than the masses.
Nothing to do now but wait. I am much more
interested in the announcement and reaction than I am about the money. I believe
in my convictions and will consider this a decent trade no matter what the outcome.
*
Always
listen to wife! (ANN up 5% in pre-market)
Mar 9
Reminiscences
- "When
you read contemporary accounts of booms or panics the one thing that strikes you
most forcibly is how little either stock speculation or stock speculators today
differ from yesterday. The game does not change and neither does human nature."
And
here's another quote that applies to today's market - "If
a stock doesn't act right don't touch it; because, being unable to tell precisely
what is wrong, you cannot tell which way it is going. No diagnosis, no prognosis.
No prognosis, no profit."
Did I mention these quotes are from
1923?
Mar 8
Here's
a great quote that applies to yours truly. "When you're
trying to get out of a hole, stop digging."
Today I'm playing
for a bounce in oil stocks. Crude is down and the commodities have been in a pullback.
Already I feel I've made a mistake today, that is buying too soon. Another quote
from Reminiscences - "One
of the most helpful things that anybody can learn is to give up trying to catch
the last eighth - or the first. These two are the most expensive eights in the
world." And unfortunately my GUESS about where the market would turn
has been proven wrong. My feeling about oil is very bullish but trying to catch
the exact turning points is fool-play. Now I'm up against my stop-loss and if
the drop continues, I'll have less capital to work with when the real turn comes.
The
bottom held, at least for today. I might have bought in at a better price as the
uptrend now looks like the real thing. Anyway, I've traded energy enough to have
some feel for the tape.
Mar 7
Another
great quote from Reminiscences. "Of course, if a man is both wise
an lucky, he will not make the same mistake twice. But he will make any one of
the ten thousand brothers or cousins of the original. The Mistake family is so
large that there is always one of them around when you want to see what you can
do in the fool-play line."
Mar
6
Re-reading "Reminiscences
of a Stock Operator" has been enlightening. I am struck by how the emotional
side of trading is no different now than it was in 1906. Markets change but people
don't.
When
I first read the book, I had probably made less than 10 trades. Five hundred or
so trades later, every word rings true. Except for the part where he makes
millions!
How is 2006 different from 1906? The biggest change is the availability
of information. Some would say, too much information. There is certainly more
information than an individual (or even an individual with a staff) can ingest,
much less digest.
With
so much "dope" available, from company financial statements and economic
statistics to the plethora of commentary from TV, financial publications and financial
blogs, one must find a way to sift and prioritize the mountain of fact, fiction
and opinion that comes our way daily.
To do this, you must know yourself
(my recurring theme) and what kind of trader you are. This subject is touched
on in "Reminiscences".
It you are a
daytrader, company specific news (and even rumor and gossip), is way more important
than economic indicators. An investor in ETF's needs to know all she can about
the news that might influence that particular sector. A swing trader needs to
be aware of a sudden push or turn in a stocks direction and how long and how far
the move is likely to go. The initial surge in buying and selling could be the
herd jumping in for a quick profit. The move might continue if conditions are
right and the reason for the move is legitimate. Quoting from the book, "I
began to realize that big money must necessarily be in the big swing. Whatever
might seem to give a big swing its initial impulse, the fact is that it's continuance
is not the result of manipulation by pools or artifice by financiers, but depends
on basic conditions."
*
I
happened to record CBS Sunday Morning while I was giving piano lessons. I wanted
to see the piece on David Hockney. Also caught on tape was this commentary
fron Ben Stein. I found it so compelling that I painstakingly transcribed it from
the VHS tape.
*
An enjoyable must-read for any serious investor is the wit
and wisdom of Warren Buffet in his annual letter to shareholders.
*
I
am working my way back to a cash position this week. I missed some great trades
last week because I was over involved with getting out of some stocks that should
have been cut-and-run but weren't. Having more than one or two stocks impedes
my decision making abilities. Stop orders would help and I plan to make more use
of them.